Islam places immense value on knowledge (‘ilm) and wisdom (hikmah). The very first revelation to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) began with the command to read, highlighting the importance of seeking knowledge as a sacred duty. Wisdom, in turn, is the correct application of knowledge in a way that brings justice, understanding, and benefit to oneself and society. The Qur’an and Hadith repeatedly encourage the pursuit of both knowledge and wisdom as pathways to success in this life and the next.
The revelation of the Qur’an began with the command to read and seek knowledge, showing that Islam’s foundation is built upon learning and enlightenment.
"Read in the name of your Lord who created. Created man from a clinging substance. Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous—Who taught by the pen." 96:1-4
This call to literacy and reflection is considered the starting point of a Muslim's intellectual and spiritual journey.
In Islam, scholars and those who seek knowledge are held in high esteem. They are considered the inheritors of the prophets, and their pursuit of knowledge is viewed as a form of worship.
"Say, Are those who know equal to those who do not know?" 39:9
Allah raises the ranks of those who are knowledgeable and act upon what they know. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also stated that the angels lower their wings for the seeker of knowledge, out of honor for their path.
Islamic knowledge is not simply for accumulation—it must be used to promote justice, compassion, and truth. With knowledge comes accountability. It is a trust that must be used to guide oneself and others toward righteousness.
"Indeed, the worst of creatures in the sight of Allah are those who are deaf and dumb – who do not use reason." 8:22
Knowledge in Islam is meant to purify the soul, elevate society, and serve the causes of truth and peace.
Hikmah (wisdom) in Islam refers to the ability to use knowledge correctly and in accordance with divine guidance. It is a blessing from Allah, often associated with prophets and righteous people.
"He gives wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been given wisdom has certainly been given much good." 2:269
Wisdom helps distinguish right from wrong, fosters humility, and brings harmony to decisions, speech, and actions.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was sent as a teacher to purify, educate, and bring wisdom to people. His life serves as a living example of how to embody knowledge and wisdom in every aspect of life.
"He is the one who sent among the unlettered a Messenger... to recite to them His verses and purify them and teach them the Book and wisdom." 62:2
The Prophet’s guidance combined divine revelation with practical wisdom, showing how to live a balanced, ethical, and informed life.
In Islam, learning is a continuous obligation for both men and women. The Prophet (PBUH) said, "Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim." Whether it's religious, ethical, or worldly knowledge, learning is a means to gain closeness to Allah and serve humanity.
"And say, My Lord, increase me in knowledge." 20:114
This supplication highlights that the quest for knowledge is never-ending and divinely encouraged.
Knowledge and wisdom are twin lights that guide a believer’s journey. Through knowledge, a person discovers the truth; through wisdom, they apply it in meaningful and beneficial ways. Islam calls upon every believer to be a seeker of knowledge and a practitioner of wisdom, embodying the values of learning, understanding, and compassion.
By doing so, Muslims fulfill their duty as stewards on earth and as followers of a faith that celebrates intellect and insight.