Faith (Iman) is the foundation of a Muslim’s identity. It encompasses belief in the unseen and submission to Allah’s will. In Islam, faith is not merely a feeling but a conscious commitment to believe, declare, and act upon the truth. The Qur’an and Hadith define faith through six core principles, known as the Articles of Faith, which every Muslim is required to believe in as part of their creed.
Belief in Allah is the cornerstone of faith. Muslims affirm that Allah is the one and only God—eternal, all-powerful, merciful, and completely unique. He has no partners, no children, and nothing is comparable to Him.
"Say, He is Allah, [who is] One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent." 112:1-4
This belief includes acceptance of Allah’s lordship, names, attributes, and complete authority over creation and destiny.
Muslims believe in angels created from light, who are obedient to Allah and carry out His commands. They record deeds, deliver revelation, take souls, and glorify Allah constantly. Notable angels include Jibril (Gabriel), Mikail, Israfil, and Malak al-Mawt (Angel of Death).
"They do not disobey Allah in what He commands them but do what they are commanded." 66:6
Muslims believe that Allah revealed holy books for guidance. These include the Torah (Tawrah), Psalms (Zabur), Gospel (Injil), and the Qur’an. The Qur’an is the final, preserved revelation sent to humanity through the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
"Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur’an, and indeed, We will be its guardian." 15:9
Believing in the scriptures includes believing that they originally came from Allah and recognizing the Qur’an as the final and complete guide.
Prophets were chosen men sent to guide humanity to the truth. Muslims believe in all the prophets mentioned in the Qur’an, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all). Prophet Muhammad is the final messenger, and no prophet will come after him.
"Indeed, We have sent you [O Muhammad] as a witness and a bringer of good tidings and a warner." 48:8
Muslims respect and love all prophets equally and follow the example of the final Prophet, Muhammad (PBUH), in belief and practice.
This article affirms that life continues after death, and all people will be resurrected to face Allah’s judgment. Every deed will be accounted for, and people will be rewarded or punished accordingly in the Hereafter—either in Jannah (Paradise) or Jahannam (Hell).
"Every soul will taste death, and you will only be given your [full] compensation on the Day of Resurrection." 3:185
Belief in Qadar means acknowledging that everything happens by the will and knowledge of Allah. This includes both good and bad experiences. It does not negate free will but affirms that Allah’s knowledge encompasses all that was, is, and will be.
"Indeed, all things We created with predestination." 54:49
This belief brings peace to the heart, helps accept life’s trials with patience, and encourages reliance on Allah while taking responsible action.
In Islam, Iman is not only belief in the heart, but also spoken on the tongue and acted upon by the limbs. True faith manifests in worship, character, and obedience to Allah. Faith can increase with righteous deeds and decrease with sin, which is why Muslims are encouraged to constantly renew and strengthen their faith.
"The believers are only those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts become fearful... and they rely upon their Lord." 8:2
Faith is the light that guides the heart, the force that inspires good, and the anchor that grounds a believer through trials. The six Articles of Faith define the Islamic worldview and connect Muslims to their Creator, their destiny, and their purpose in life. Strengthening faith is a lifelong journey of knowledge, worship, and trust in Allah.
With sincere Iman, a Muslim finds peace in this life and hope for the next.