Justice (Adl) and fairness are fundamental values in Islam, deeply embedded in the Qur'an and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Islam considers justice not only as a societal need but as a divine command. Muslims are instructed to be just in all their dealings—with themselves, others, and even enemies. Fairness is not limited to the courtroom but extends to every aspect of life, including personal behavior, family relationships, business, and governance.
In the Qur’an, Allah commands believers to stand firmly for justice. This includes being truthful, equitable, and impartial, even if it goes against personal interests or the interests of close relatives. Justice is seen as an act of devotion and a reflection of righteousness.
"Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice." 4:58
Justice is a pillar upon which the Islamic worldview stands. It reflects Allah’s attribute as Al-‘Adl (The Just) and serves as a model for human behavior and governance.
The Qur'an emphasizes that believers must uphold truth and justice, even if it means speaking against their own selves or loved ones. Islam rejects favoritism, bias, and false testimony. Truthful testimony is considered a sacred duty, and unjust decisions are condemned in the strongest terms.
"O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives." 4:135
Every individual is accountable for their actions and words, and justice must always prevail over personal feelings, tribal affiliations, or material interests.
Fairness in trade, business, and everyday dealings is emphasized in Islam. Cheating, fraud, exploitation, and deception are strictly prohibited. Islam requires ethical conduct in financial matters, employee treatment, and fulfillment of contracts.
"Give full measure and weight in justice. Do not withhold from the people the things that are their due." 11:85
These values ensure that economic justice prevails and that the rights of all—especially the weak and marginalized—are preserved.
Islam's standard of justice is so high that it extends fairness even to those who are considered enemies. Muslims are instructed never to let hatred lead them to injustice. The Qur'an teaches that justice is closer to piety and is a means of upholding moral and spiritual integrity.
"And do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness." 5:8
Such impartiality is rare in human history, and its emphasis in Islam showcases the faith's commitment to a truly moral and universal justice system.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) exemplified justice in every aspect of his life. He upheld the rights of others regardless of status, tribe, or religion. He judged fairly among his companions and emphasized that even if his own daughter committed a crime, he would not spare her from the law.
"The most beloved of people to Allah on the Day of Judgment and the closest to Him will be the just leader." Hadith - Tirmidhi
His commitment to fairness earned him the title of Al-Amin (The Trustworthy) even before prophethood, and his leadership laid the foundation for a society built on justice and compassion.
In Islamic eschatology, the Day of Judgment is the ultimate display of Allah’s justice. Every action, intention, and deed will be accounted for with perfect fairness. No injustice will occur on that day, and even a mustard seed’s worth of good or evil will be weighed.
"And We will set up the scales of justice for the Day of Resurrection, so no soul will be treated unjustly at all." 21:47
This belief in divine justice motivates believers to live righteously and treat others fairly, knowing they will be held accountable in the hereafter.
Justice and fairness are not merely legal principles in Islam—they are acts of worship, reflections of divine attributes, and essential components of a moral life. Whether in the courtroom, the marketplace, or the home, Muslims are required to be fair, just, and ethical in all their actions.
By upholding justice, believers fulfill a sacred trust and draw closer to Allah, who has promised immense reward for those who act with fairness, regardless of circumstances.